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Browse Items (41 total)

  • Collection: Facing Controversy

2003: Draft of S.B. 972, a bill calling for a two-year moratorium on executions in North Carolina
In 2003, North Carolina State Senator Eleanor "Ellie" Kinnaird sponsored a bill (S.B. 972) in the North Carolina State Senate to institute a two-year moratorium on capital punishment for the purpose of studying the inequities in capital sentencing…

Ca. 1983: Pages from typed draft of "Preserving the Constitution: the Autobiography of Senator Sam J. Ervin, Jr." (excerpt includes pages 167-170)
This text is from a chapter titled "Illustrative Judicial Aberrations." Ervin, the former judge and N.C. Supreme Court justice, argues that the decision in Furman v Georgia was flawed in that the majority did not rightly consider the intent of the…

23 November 1973: Mailgram from Lucy Kerns, Alexandria, Va., to Senator Sam Ervin.
Ms. Kerns writes to Sen. Ervin as a supporter of the death penalty with a relative who has been raped and murdered. She argues that if young people in North Carolina "do not see justice done...could you blame them for looking toward Communism or…

5 May 1973: Letter from Thomas Smith, Hudson, N.C., to Senator Sam Ervin
Mr. Smith takes the position on capital punishment opposite Ms. O'Bryant's, arguing that the death penalty should be imposed as a deterrent and "that some national, uniform bill concerning capital punishment should be enacted." Ervin responded…

5 May 1973: Letter from Linda F. O'Bryant, Reidsville, N.C., to Senator Sam Ervin Jr.
After the Furman decision, while executions were halted nationwide, constituents and others contacted Senator Ervin with their opinions about capital punishment. Ms. O'Bryant, a college student, argues that "capital punishment does not seem to be the…

4 October 1973: Press Release #978, "Senator Sam Ervin Says."
Ervin expresses his support for Senate Bill S.1401 and his opinion on capital punishment.

27 March 1973: U.S. Senate Bill S.1401. (detail)
Senator Ervin co-sponsored this bill, intended "To establish rational criteria for the mandatory imposition of the sentence of death..." by federal courts in cases of murder and treason. It was proposed in response to the Furman v. Georgia decision.

25 January 1963: Paul Green to Ruby E. McArthur.
Paul Green's response to Ruby McArthur's letter of 2 January 1963. His response is characteristically personal and empathetic.

2 January 1962: Ruby McArthur to Paul Green
McArthur's husband was murdered in 1961. She writes to author Paul Green in response to a newspaper editorial he had written calling for an end to the death penalty. McArthur shares her tragic experience with Green and explains why she supports…

17 November 1953: W.A. Stanbury to Paul Green.
Following an editorial written by Paul Green, published in the Greensboro Daily News, Reverend W.A. Stanbury of Asheboro, N.C., writes to Green, "More than a quarter of a century ago, when serving as pastor of a church in Raleigh, I walked down the…

1953: "Letters from boys condemned to die..."
In the late 1940s, Paul Green compiled excerpts from these letters from condemned death row prisoners which, as the document states, were "usually written on the night before their execution the next morning." The excerpt shown here is a letter from…

17 May 1945: Paul Green to Governor R. Gregg Cherry.
In May 1945, Green wrote to North Carolina Governor R. Gregg Cherry supporting Cherry's decision to commute the sentence of condemned inmate William Dunheen from death to life in prison. Dunheen, eighteen at the time, was given a medical discharge…

18 November 1942: Paul Green to E.M. Land.
E.M. Land was the prosecuting attorney in the trial of William Mason Wellmon, a black laborer who was convicted and sentenced to die in 1941 for the rape of sixty-seven-year-old white farmer Cora Sowers. In his defense, Wellmon stated that he was at…

20 May 1934: Paul Green to Governor J.C.B. Ehringhaus
In September 1933, Emanuel Bittings (or Biddings), a black tenant farmer and World War I veteran, shot his landlord T.M. Clayton in an argument apparently over Clayton's ordering Bittings to move some tobacco into a packhouse. Bittings testified that…

5 May 1934: Paul Green to A.P. Kephart.
During the 1920s and 1930s Paul Green was not unequivocally opposed to the death penalty. Green biographer Laurence G. Avery points out in his book, A Paul Green Reader, that Green's views began to shift in the mid-1930s as he began to feel that "no…
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